Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc

Welcome to Borde Clinic Pune, where we prioritize your spinal health and well-being. Today, let’s shed light on a condition that affects many individuals: Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc, commonly known as a “slipped disc.” As a medical professional, I aim to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of this condition to empower you with knowledge and promote informed decision-making regarding your health.

What Is a Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc?

A prolapsed intervertebral disc occurs when the soft, gel-like center (nucleus pulposus) of an intervertebral disc protrudes or herniates through the tough, outer ring (annulus fibrosus). This condition is often referred to as a “slipped disc,” although the disc doesn’t actually “slip” out of place but rather bulges or herniates.

Causes:

The most common causes of a prolapsed disc include:

• Age-related degeneration: Over time, intervertebral discs lose water content and elasticity, making them more susceptible to herniation.
• Trauma or injury: Sudden, excessive pressure on the spine, such as from lifting heavy objects or accidents, can lead to disc herniation.
• Genetics: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to disc problems.
• Lifestyle factors: Sedentary lifestyles, poor posture, and smoking can increase the risk of disc herniation.

Symptoms:

Prolapsed intervertebral discs can manifest differently in each individual. Common symptoms include:

• Back pain: Often localized at the site of the affected disc.
• Radicular pain: Pain radiating down the leg (sciatica) or arm, depending on the affected disc’s location.
• Numbness and tingling: Sensations of pins and needles in the extremities.
• Muscle weakness: Reduced strength and control in specific muscle groups.
• Changes in reflexes: Altered reflex responses due to nerve compression.

Diagnosis:

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Our medical team employs various diagnostic tools, including:

• Medical history and physical examination.
• Imaging studies like X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans to visualize the affected area.
• Nerve conduction studies (electromyography) to assess nerve function.

Treatment Options:

Treatment for a prolapsed intervertebral disc depends on the severity of symptoms and the patient’s overall health. Options may include:

• Conservative management: Rest, physical therapy, pain medications, and lifestyle modifications.
• Epidural steroid injections: To reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
• Surgical intervention: If conservative measures fail or if severe neurological symptoms are present, surgical procedures such as discectomy or spinal fusion may be recommended.

Prevention:

While not all disc herniations can be prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk. This includes maintaining good posture, regular exercise to strengthen core muscles, avoiding excessive strain on the spine, and refraining from smoking. Renowned for Spine specialist in  Swargate, Sinhagad Road & Parvati Pune, Dr. Mandar Borde is dedicated to providing excellent medical care and advancing the field by continuing research and instruction.

Conclusion:

At Borde Clinic Pune, we are dedicated to your spinal health. If you suspect a prolapsed intervertebral disc or are experiencing back or neck pain, please reach out to us for a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan. Remember, early intervention can lead to better outcomes and an improved quality of life. Your well-being is our priority